Located at an altitude of over 650m on the Castilian plateau, Madrid is the highest capital in Europe. This elevation, along with the mountain breeze, creates a unique atmosphere. The city is bathed in light, with the sun filtering through a pale sky that is scarcely dense enough for a cloud to float. This bustling Spanish metropolis, home to over three million inhabitants, has a tumultuous history. Today, Madrid, situated in the heart of Spain, is renowned for its vibrant lifestyle. It boasts welcoming cafes, restaurants, theaters, and nightclubs. During your language stay, the friendly locals will make you feel at ease and introduce you to the city's secrets. Madrid is the perfect place to learn Spanish quickly while staying busy 24/7!
3.204 million inhabitants
Old town, High plateau
2 hours from Geneva
Located over 600 meters above sea level on the geological plateau of Meseta, Madrid is situated in the center of Spain, specifically in the province of Castile. Divided into 21 districts, the Spanish capital is home to 129 neighborhoods. The most famous ones are found in the south, such as Paseo del Prado or the Royal Palace, as well as in the west around the renowned Plaza Mayor. The continental climate brings cold and harsh winters, and very hot and dry summers, with temperatures regularly exceeding 30°C. Spring and autumn are considered to be humid transitional seasons.
Madrid was founded by the Emir of Cordoba, Muhammad I, in the late 9th century. Initially established as a fortress protecting the Visigothic capital of Toledo, it came under the rule of the Kingdom of Castile during the 12th century. In 1561, under the reign of Philip II, Madrid became the capital of Spain and an important artistic center. It played a significant role in the uprising against the French Napoleonic troops in 1808. During the 19th century, Madrid experienced growth with the construction of its major landmarks. The Catholic religion influences the city's main festivities, and its gastronomy is known for simple and hearty cuisine.
Madrid is filled with urban treasures, such as the Plaza Mayor, which is steeped in history and serves as the central hub of Madrid's life. The El Rastro Sunday market is the largest flea market in Europe, attracting a vibrant crowd. Madrid showcases its status as a major artistic center with attractions like the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofia Art Center, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and more. The neighborhoods of Chueca and Malasana offer a glimpse into the lively Madrid nightlife, with their tapas bars and nightclubs. Another highlight is attending a match at the Santiago Bernabeu, the temple of football.
Adolfo Suarez Airport, ranked as the tenth busiest international airport in terms of traffic, serves as the gateway to Madrid. Located 15 km northeast of the Spanish capital, the airport is connected to the city center via Metro Line 8. The city has two train stations, Atocha in the south and Chamartin in the north, connected by Paseo Castallena. Within the city, a comprehensive urban transport network allows easy access to all parts of the metropolis. The cost of living in Madrid is relatively high, although there are shopping opportunities along Gran Via, Plaza Mayor, and Puerta del Sol.
Calle Duque de Medinaceli, 2
28014 Madrid (Madrid)
turismo@madrid.org
Tel: +34 902100007
Tel: +34 914294951
MENU
